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KMID : 1234820210220030057
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Korean Society of Law and Medicine
2021 Volume.22 No. 3 p.57 ~ p.95
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A Study on the Rational Improvement of the Regulation and System about Embryo Preservation
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Baik Su-Jin
Moon Han-Nah
Park In-Kyoung
Cha Seung-Hyun
Park Joon-Seok
Lee Gyeong-Hun
Park Chun-Seon
Cho Hee-Soo
Kim Myung-Hee
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Abstract
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Korea’s period for preservation of embryos is up to five years (the Bioethics Act). However, the study reviewed domestic and foreign laws and drew issues due to the recent demand that the development of related science and technology and the period limitation limit the rights of consent holder for embryo production. the first issue is that preserved embryos are intended for pregnancy, and it is important to ensure that the autonomy of the consent holder is protected through careful consideration based on information such as scientific evidence. the second is that regulations regarding the obligation to manage embryonic preservation institutions are needed. the third is to create a social atmosphere in which embryo creation, preservation, and disposal take place in a minimum range, considering the special status of embryos. based on this issue, the first of the proposals for rational improvement of the regulation and system about embryo preservation is the introduction of an environment in which sufficient explanation and appropriate consent can be exercised and to extend the reasons for the extension of the period, rather than specifying the specific period in law. the second is that institutionalization is necessary considering not only the obligation to manage preservation institutions but also the overall site, such as concerns that may arise as a result. lastly, we propose the introduction of a management method considering the future use of embryos, such as transfer to provide research purposes and donation of pregnancy purposes by others. this process should be a method of sufficient social discussion and consensus, as well as a general consideration of the family relationship with the born child.
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KEYWORD
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Embryo, Preservation, Period for preservation, Medical Institutions Producing Embryos, BIOETHICS AND SAFETY ACT
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